We got a good night’s sleep and woke up around 7 am. We ate breakfast at the hotel since it was included in the price. The breakfast buffet was a little similar to Amsterdam, but they had fresh fruit, yogurt, tomato/mozzarella/basil and these cheese stuffed peppers. I don’t typically eat peppers for breakfast, but I had to try it. It resembled what a fried jalapeno popper would taste like without the breading and being fried. It was yummy. After breakfast we hung around the hotel until 10 am, when we walked over to the tour office near the TV tower. Our laundry was being done while we were on the tour. We rode beach cruiser bikes, which were easy to ride.

They had nice cushy seats and only 3 gears since Berlin is pretty flat. We all had our own bell or squeaky clown to make noise as we rode through Berlin. It’s mainly to annoy the locals and their dogs. The day started out really sunny and bright. We were blessed, because it is never sunny in Berlin. We started off at the TV tower and rode to the oldest functioning church in Berlin, Marien Kirche or Mary’s Church.

We were also in the square across from the Red Town Hall,

which was given to Berlin by the Prussians to shut them up for a while. In the square, there is also Neptune’s Fountain.

We took a short ride to Marx & Engels Platz and took some pictures with the giant bronze statues of the two famous communists.

We also got a good shot of the sun reflecting off of the ball of the TV tower, which happens to form a cross of light.

This is pretty ironic considering that East Berlin was primarily atheist and Communist. They paid some Swedes to come design and build the TV tower to make the West Berlin people jealous. Since the sun rarely shines, it wasn’t obvious until it was too late. Now every time the sun shines, a giant Christian cross can be seen all over Berlin. We got back on our bikes and went past St. Hedwigs, which is the oldest Catholic Church in Berlin.

It resembles the Pantheon. In Berlin, you have to pay extra taxes if you claim to be Catholic. Most people claim to be atheist so they don’t have to pay taxes. You also have to pay taxes on your pets, even a hamster. Berlin is very poor, so they need to get their money where they can. We then stopped in the Bebel Platz, where the Nazis burned thousands of books they thought to be bad influences or that did not agree with their crazy ideas.

Humboldt University is located on Bebel Platz, this is where Einstein went to school and taught. There is a monument in the square to all of the burnt books.

It is a piece of thick glass in the ground and you can look into a room underground with walls that are lined with empty white book cases. Near it is a plaque with the quote by Heinrich Heine a famous Jewish Poet, “Where they have burned books, they will end in burning human beings.” That was in 1821. He was a pretty intuitive man. We got on our bikes and rode to where they are tearing down the Palace of the Republic.

This was once an amazing palace that was turned into a great entertainment area. Now it’s being torn down due to asbestos and will probably end up a parking lot. What a waste. We then rode to the State Opera House.

It is situated right between the French Protestant Cathedral and the German Protestant Cathedral that are almost identical.

Apparently the French were invited to build a Cathedral and they gladly accepted considering they were not welcome in a very Catholic country. After they built their cathedral, the Germans were a bit jealous and built one that looks almost exactly like the French one. After this we rode to Checkpoint Charlie.

This is one of the crossing points at the Berlin wall where both the USA and Russia had posts on either side. Checkpoint Charlie was not named after anyone named Charlie. It happens to be the word used for the phonetic alphabet (alpha, bravo, Charlie…). Many people died trying to get to the West.

There were walls in the area with pictures and stories of those who died trying and stories of the people who were successful. The wall was not just one wall, but two. The space between the walls was called the death strip. They had sniper towers with soldiers ready to kill those trying to escape. I took a picture of Adam straddling both sides of the wall, or where the wall once stood.

We rode a little further to see the last remaining pieces of the wall.

There is an open-air museum called the Nazi Topography of Terror. It used to be the headquarters of the Gestapo and SS. There are random painted bears all around Berlin that are each painted differently (just like the bears, cows and other animals in the USA).

The bear is the symbol of Berlin. We then rode through Potsdamer Platz to get to the only remaining sniper tower left in the city (out of 304).

After that we rode back through Potsdamer Platz and admired the fake buildings.

Like I said, Berlin is poor, so if a building is torn down, instead of having the empty space, they put up scaffolding and canvas painted to look like an actual building. You wouldn’t notice it if you weren’t told that they were fake. We then came to Hitler’s bunker.

You can’t go into it at all. It’s only a patch of grass in front of an apartment complex. When the Russians invaded and found Hitler and his woman dead, they burned the bodies and destroyed the bunker by filling it in. Apparently Katarina Witt once lived in the apartments. This bunker is where Hitler married his mistress and then committed suicide with her. They were nice enough to first test the arsenic on their dogs. Hitler then shot himself to make sure the job was done right. Hitler had one of his cronies burn their bodies so that no one could parade him around town. The Russians still found the remains that didn’t’ burn and decided to finish the job. We then passed by the new memorial to the murdered Jews of Europe.

It took up an entire city block and consisted of various sized concrete blocks representing the individuality of every person killed. The ground that these rested on was at different levels, so when you walk through it, it should be disorienting. This is to mimic the way the Jews felt in the concentration camps. There was a lot of controversy surrounding the memorial. Many were offended that it was only for the Jews and not for every other race or religion killed. Berlin also has a huge graffiti problem, and after building this memorial they realized they just put up hundreds of blank canvases. So they came up with an idea to put a coating on the blocks that would make washing the graffiti off, unfortunately they came to find out that the company that made the chemical is also the same company that manufactured the deadly gas that killed the people in the concentration camps. It was a no win situation. We then rode on towards the Tiergarten and made a stop at the Brandenburg Gate.

This is where the wall initially came down, and by complete accident. The East Germans had planned on letting people enter West Berlin with proper paper work. When the news got around the press came to the gate and asked the man in charge about the situation. They asked who could get these passes? The man replied, “Anyone I suppose” not knowing any details of the entire situation. The wall later came down in 1989 officially and the Brandenburg Gate is now a symbol of the re-unification of Berlin. We started our bike ride through the Tiergarten.

The leaves were all turned yellow, orange and red and it was the most beautiful bike ride I’ve ever taken.


We stopped at a Beer Garten in the Tiergarten, called Schleusen Krug (Canal Mug).

We had beer and food. The beer was a pilsner called Veltins.

I got the hot chocolate with cream and it was amazing. For lunch, Adam had the French pizza (very thin crust with no marinara sauce) and I had a salad topped with roasted goat cheese and pumpkin soup with mozzarella. It was all very yummy. You should see the way our tour guide lined up our bikes.

Some people had a difficult time (after a few beers) getting their bike out. After eating and drinking, we got back on our bikes and went back through the garden to stop at the Soviet War Memorial. Unknown Soviet soldiers are buried beneath, to keep Germany from later tearing it down. They couldn’t afford a good brass sculptor, so they ended up with a disproportionate statue on top of the monument.

His hands are huge! We also rode by the victory column that was erected after defeating France in the beginning of Germany’s unification as one country.

The French soldiers during WWII were a little bitter, so they tried they’re hardest to destroy it. Obviously they can’t do anything right. We then rode along the river to Museum Island.

We ended up at the Reichstag, which is the German parliament building that has been restored since the war.

The dome was rebuilt in glass and you can actually go to the top of it and look out. Along the river we had sent the German Chancellor’s home, which was very modern.

We then made our way back towards the tour office, but first stopped at the lustgarten. This garden was the first place potatoes were grown in Germany, but it was not only an actual garden but also for strolling, which is how it earned its name (Lustgarten means pleasure garden). It was destroyed in WWII, but was restored in 2000 according to its original plans.

There was a temporary art exhibit in the garden while we were there with some strange and erotic statues. We got back on our bikes and took our final ride back to the tour office.

We dropped off our bikes and went inside to pick up our laundry and while I was in there, I picked up a piece of the Berlin wall. When we were all done, we headed to the Ampleman gift shop. Ampleman is the nickname of the little me on the crosswalk lights. The East Berlin stoplights had the Ampleman who is short and stocky and when it says to walk, it looks like he’s running off to work. When he’s telling you to stop, it looks like his arms are outstretched to give you a hug. The lights in West Berlin had tall skinny and fit men on their crosswalk lights. The ampleman lights were in threat of being torn down, but too many Berliners had grown fond of the little guys so they decided to keep them around. We stopped in the gift shop and we each got a t-shirt. After that short shopping spree, we headed back to the hotel to pack up and get ready for our train ride to Prague tomorrow.

Our overall impression of Berlin was “Eh.” The people are a bit grumpy and it’s a bit sad knowing the city is so poor. Hopefully one day it will be rebuilt to all it’s original glory. Maybe that would cheer up the people. Right now they pay 125 Euros to own a dog, 25 to own a hamster and an additional 7% tax if you’re Catholic. The youth fashion reminds me of 80’s punk rock, but many of the people here have no fashion sense. Berlin has the 3rd largest gay/lesbian population and the largest population of Turks outside of Turkey, so you can conclude that Berlin has the largest population of gay Turks!